When it comes to wiring, accuracy is everything. Without the proper methods and materials, homeowners run the risk of causing permanent damage to their new homes. One of the leading causes of house fires is improper wiring. Every asset in and around your home that requires electricity has its own unique set of wiring tips, tricks, and non-negotiables. Learning safety tips and tricks will give you peace of mind.
It’s also good to note that if any of the steps prove themselves to be a bit of a challenge, you can also hire an experienced electrician to do the work for you. In fact, in most home-builds, this is recommended.
Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Always Turn off Power Sources
When undertaking any wiring job or home improvement project, it is essential to turn off any and all power sources. This includes all sources of electricity, such as breakers in the main circuit panel, and gas lines. This will help to prevent any accidental electrical shocks or fires.
Research Local Electrical Codes
Before beginning any wiring project in a new home, it is important to research the local electrical codes. Every state and city has its own set of codes that must be followed to ensure the homeowner’s safety and their wiring system. These codes will outline exactly what type of wiring is required for the area, as well as the specific types of materials that should be used for the job.
Different features and appliances in a home require different electrical codes and wiring requirements. Kitchen appliances like stoves, ovens, microwaves, and refrigerators all have their own specific wiring requirements while features like residential elevators have their own set of wiring requirements that must be met in order to ensure safe operation. Home automation systems, security systems, and even lighting fixtures all require specific instruction. It is important for homeowners to research and understand the local electrical codes in order to ensure that the wiring in their home is safe and up to code.
Doing research ahead of time is the best way to ensure that all of the necessary wiring is done correctly and safely. It is important to keep up to date with any changes that have been made to the local codes, as they can change over time. Knowing the exact regulations and codes that must be followed is the best way to ensure that all of the wiring in a new home is done correctly and safely.
Invest in Quality Wiring Supplies
When it comes to wiring, it is essential to invest in high-quality supplies. If you want the job done efficiently, you’re going to need the best equipment to do it.
High-quality wiring supplies includes things like wires, switches, outlets, and circuit breakers. It is important to buy wires that are rated for the job and that can handle the load. Switches and outlets should be UL-listed, which means that they have been tested and approved for safe use. Circuit breakers should also be UL-listed.
Depending on the different types of furniture pieces, electronics, systems, and appliances that will be connected to the wiring in your home, your setup needs to be able to handle that kind of power train without shorting out or shutting off completely. Occasional power outages due to storms or accidents are expected, but regular electrical problems can quickly become tedious and expensive nuisances.
Wear Protective Gear
When doing any type of wiring job, it is essential to wear protective gear. This includes things like gloves, safety glasses, boots, and hard hats. Wearing the appropriate protective gear will help to protect the worker from any electrical shocks, as well as any debris that may be present.
Gloves are an essential piece of protective gear for any wiring job. They should be made of a material that is resistant to electricity like leather. They should also fit snugly, so that there is no risk of them slipping off and exposing the worker to any electrical shocks. Safety glasses should also be worn at all times while working on a wiring job. They need to be shatterproof and able to fully cover the eyes. This prevents any dust or debris from getting in.
Invest in boots that are insulated and non-conductive. This will keep the feet and upper body from being electrocuted. While you’re at it, grab a hard hat as well.
Familiarize Yourself with Wiring Basics
It is important to familiarize yourself with the basics of wiring before attempting any wiring projects. This includes knowing the various components and their functions, the different types of wiring, the different materials used, and the different wiring regulations and codes. Being familiar with all of these components can help to ensure that the wiring is done correctly and safely.
Use a Circuit Tester
A circuit tester is a tool that is used to test the electrical current in a circuit. It is a handheld device that can detect the presence of voltage in a circuit. Circuit testers can be used to determine if a circuit is functioning correctly or if there is a short or another issue. They can also be used to verify that a circuit is properly grounded. Circuit testers are an essential tool for any wiring job and can help to ensure that the wiring is done correctly and safely.
Hire a Professional Electrician When Needed
To reiterate, a wiring job is no small task, and if you find yourself overwhelmed, apprehensive, or confused, it may be your best option to call up a professional and have them finish the job for you.
A proper wiring job is important for both your safety and your sanity. By following the advice in this guide, you can ensure that the job is done correctly.