There’s something deeply cinematic about a German castle. Perched high above river valleys, nestled in dark pine forests, or standing stoically in historic towns, these architectural marvels turn any trip into a storybook journey. Whether you’re a fan of medieval tales, royal opulence, or breathtaking hilltop views, Germany has a castle that will stir your imagination—and maybe your Instagram feed too.
This guide features the best castles in Germany to visit on your next adventure, with travel tips and quirky facts that make each fortress more than just a pretty stone façade.
Table of Contents
Key Highlights
- Discover fairytale castles, medieval strongholds, and gothic masterpieces
- Learn the best times to visit each location
- Includes useful tips for avoiding crowds and finding hidden gems
- Suitable for romantic getaways, family trips, or solo adventures
- All castles are open to visitors, with some offering overnight stays
Neuschwanstein Castle – The Fairytale That Inspired Disney
Let’s start with the most famous: Neuschwanstein Castle. Located in Bavaria, near Füssen, this 19th-century masterpiece looks like it was plucked straight out of a storybook. Commissioned by the enigmatic King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein was never completed but remains an architectural marvel.
Touring the interior reveals lavish murals, Gothic revival decor, and Ludwig’s obsession with operatic themes. Outside, the view of the Alps and the Alpsee lake below is worth the climb. It’s one of Germany’s most visited attractions, so book early or try visiting during the off-season (late fall or early spring).
Travel tip: Hike to Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge) for the iconic postcard photo of the castle.
Nymphenburg Palace – Right in Munich
Source: schloss-nymphenburg.de
- Distance: 15 minutes from Munich city center
- Type: Baroque palace
- Highlights: Lavish interiors, huge park, carriage museum
- Best for: A half-day visit without leaving the city
If you’re exploring Munich and want to experience royal elegance without even leaving the city, Nymphenburg Palace is your spot.
This sprawling Baroque estate offers serene gardens, opulent halls, and just the right amount of grandeur for a relaxed afternoon stroll.
And if you’re extending your stay in Munich and looking for refined companionship to match the experience, Louisa Escort offers a sophisticated way to end the day in style.
Hohenzollern Castle – Royal Drama on a Hilltop
Towering atop Mount Hohenzollern in Baden-Württemberg, this neo-Gothic gem looks like a movie set. It’s actually the third castle built on the site, with the current version completed in the 19th century.
Its interior is filled with royal treasures, including the Prussian King’s crown. Hohenzollern is less crowded than Neuschwanstein and offers a more peaceful, panoramic experience.
This is also where travelers who want to indulge in Berlin’s more luxurious side might find a detour worth planning.
Insider detail: Visit in autumn when the surrounding forest blazes with golden color.
Burg Eltz – A Hidden Medieval Treasure
Source: cassiescompass.com
Unlike many other castles, Burg Eltz has never been destroyed and has remained in the same family for over 850 years. Located in the lush Moselle Valley, this castle is a striking example of medieval fortification and feudal living.
The hike to the castle through forest trails only adds to the fairytale feel. Inside, you’ll find original furnishings, tapestries, and knightly armor—giving you a real sense of what life was like in the Middle Ages.
Best for: Travelers who want a genuine medieval vibe without massive tourist crowds.
Heidelberg Castle – Romantic Ruins and River Views
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Perched above the Neckar River, Heidelberg Castle is one of Germany’s most romantic ruins. Once a symbol of Renaissance power, it was partially destroyed in the 17th century but remains impressively intact.
The combination of its red sandstone architecture and the view over Heidelberg’s baroque Old Town makes it a favorite for poets, painters, and photographers. The onsite pharmacy museum is an odd but delightful bonus.
Photography tip: Go just before sunset—golden hour makes the red stone glow magically.
Wartburg Castle – Where History Was Written
Wartburg is more than just a pretty fortress—it’s a place of deep historical importance. Located near Eisenach in Thuringia, it’s where Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German, hidden away from political enemies.
The castle’s Romanesque architecture and richly decorated interiors make it a must-see for history buffs. It’s also one of the best-preserved castles in Germany.
Fun fact: It inspired Ludwig II to build Neuschwanstein in the 1800s.
Lichtenstein Castle – The Cliffside Marvel
Often called the “fairytale castle of Württemberg,” Lichtenstein Castle clings dramatically to a cliff above the Echaz Valley. While smaller than others on this list, it offers dramatic views and a more intimate, whimsical design.
Built in the 19th century and inspired by a popular romantic novel, this castle is ideal for a quick visit or a day trip from Stuttgart.
Not to be confused with: The country of Liechtenstein! Completely different.
Marksburg Castle – Knights and Cannons
Source: rheinsteig.de
If you want a castle that still feels like a military stronghold, Marksburg is the place. Situated above the Rhine River, it was never destroyed and retains its thick walls, cannons, and genuine knightly quarters.
It’s also home to the German Castle Association, which means it’s been carefully preserved and is filled with detailed exhibits on medieval life and warfare.
Best for: History lovers, families with curious kids, and anyone who secretly wants to be a knight.
Schwerin Castle – The Northern Beauty
Schwerin Castle looks like something from a French fairy tale—but it’s all German. Set on an island in Lake Schwerin, this palace is as picturesque as they come, with ornate towers, sprawling gardens, and swan-filled waters.
It currently houses the state parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, but parts are open to the public, including lavish rooms and temporary art exhibitions.
Best time to visit: Spring or early summer, when the gardens are in full bloom.
Nuremberg Castle – Fortress of Kings
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High above the Franconian city of Nuremberg stands this formidable complex. Once the seat of the Holy Roman Emperors, Nuremberg Castle is steeped in imperial history.
The views over the medieval city are fantastic, and the Deep Well and Sinwell Tower offer a fun exploration of ancient engineering. It’s a solid mix of educational and dramatic.
Tip: Combine your visit with Nuremberg’s famous Christmas market if traveling in winter.
Final Thoughts: Germany’s Castles Are More Than Stone Walls
Castles in Germany aren’t just relics—they’re portals into stories of romance, rebellion, intrigue, and royal eccentricity. Each one offers its own distinct mood and magic, from towering ruins to pristine palaces. If you’re the kind of traveler who wants more than selfies—if you crave depth, design, and just a little drama—then Germany’s castles won’t disappoint.
History has never looked this good.
